![]() Association football - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Association football. The attacking player (No. Highest governing body. FIFANicknames. Football, soccer, the beautiful game, the world game[1]First played. ![]() December 1. 86. 3, Limes Field, Mortlake, London, England[2]Characteristics. Contact. Yes. Team members. Mixed gender. Yes, separate competitions. Type. Team sport, ball sport. Equipment. Football (or soccer ball)Venue. The Selinsgrove Seals Football Booster Club would like to acknowledge the following women for helping on Friday nights in the Selinsgrove Seals Football Booster Stand. Football pitch (also known as football field, football ground, soccer field, soccer pitch or simply "pitch")Presence. Country or region. Worldwide. Olympic. Yes, men's since the 1. Olympics and women's since the 1. Olympics. Paralympic. ![]() Get the latest NCAA college football news, scores, stats, standings, and more from ESPN. Etymology and names. In the United States, American football is referred to as 'football.' [3] The term 'football' was officially established in the rulebook for the. Yes, 5- a- side since 2. Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer,[3] is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 2. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal. The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. ![]() The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: FГ©d. Г©ration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.[8]History. ![]() According to FIFA, the competitive game cuju (и№ґйћ , literally "kick ball") is the earliest form of football for which there is scientific evidence.[9] Cuju players could use any of the body apart from hands and the intent was kicking a ball through an opening into a net. It was remarkably similar to modern football though similarities to rugby occurred.[1. During the Han Dynasty (2. BC–2. 20 AD), cuju games were standardized and rules were established.[1. Phaininda and Episkyros were Greek ball games.[1. An image of an Episkyros player taken from an ancient stone carving held by the Acropolis Museum appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup.[1. Athenaeus, writing in 2. AD, referenced the Roman ball game Harpastum.
Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence, they all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football.[1. As with pre- codified "Mob Football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking.[2. Non- competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk- guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia. Association football in itself does not have a classical history.[2. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe.[2. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid- 1. England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.[2. The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1. 85. English- speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1. Sheffield FA in 1. In 1. 86. 2, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.[2. These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1. October 1. 86. 3 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London.[2. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1. Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game.[2. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1. FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.[2. The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1. The first official international football match also took place in 1. Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1. Aston Villa director William Mc. Gregor.[2. 9] The original format contained 1. Midlands and Northern England. The laws of the game are determined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB).[3. The Board was formed in 1. Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association. FIFA, the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1. Laws of the Game of the Football Association.[3. The growing popularity of the international game led to the admittance of FIFA representatives to the International Football Association Board in 1. The board consists of four representatives from FIFA and one representative from each of the four British associations.[3. Today, football is played at a professional level all over the world. Millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favourite teams,[3. A very large number of people also play football at an amateur level. According to a survey conducted by FIFA published in 2. Football has the highest global television audience in sport.[3. In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations. R. Kapuscinski says that Europeans who are polite, modest, or humble fall easily into rage when playing or watching football games.[3. The CГґte d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2. Bouak. Г©, an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time.[4. By contrast, football is widely considered to have been the final proximate cause for the Football War in June 1. El Salvador and Honduras.[4. The sport also exacerbated tensions at the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars of the 1. Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star Belgrade degenerated into rioting in May 1. A women's international match between the United States and Germany. Association football has been played by women since at least the time of the first recorded women's games in the late 1. It has traditionally been associated with charity games and physical exercise, particularly in the United Kingdom.[4. In the late 1. 96. United Kingdom, eventually becoming the most prominent team sport for British women.[4. The growth in women's football has seen major competitions being launched at both national and international level mirroring the male competitions. Women's football has faced many struggles. It had a "golden age" in the United Kingdom in the early 1. December 1. 92. 1 when England's Football Association voted to ban the game from grounds used by its member clubs. The FA's ban was rescinded in December 1. UEFA voting to officially recognise women's football in 1. The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated in 1. Olympic event since 1. Etymology and names. The rules of association football were codified in England by the Football Association in 1. The term soccer originated in England, first appearing in the 1. Oxford "- er" abbreviation of the word "association".[4. Within the English- speaking world, association football is now usually called football in the United Kingdom and mainly soccer in Canada and the United States. People in Australia, Ireland and New Zealand use either or both terms, although national associations in Australia and New Zealand now primarily use "football" for the formal name.[4. Gameplay. A goalkeeper saving a close- range shot from inside the penalty area. Association football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The game is played using a spherical ball of 6. Two teams of eleven players each compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to be involved in the coin toss prior to kick- off or penalty kicks.[5. The primary law is that players other than goalkeepers may not deliberately handle the ball with their hands or arms during play, though they do use their hands during a throw- in restart.
0 Comments
Arcade Pinball Video Game setup care hints Technical Electrical Mechanical Repair Tips FLIPPER BUSHING TYPES DEMISTIFYIED AND THE DAMGE THEY CAN CAUSE? Return to Tip Index Worn out or the wrong type of Flipper bushings cause "flipper scrapes". Check to see if your flippers ever contact the playfield or wobble when moved with your hand. If they do then replace both flipper bushings immediately. Badly grooved or worn through to the wood "Flipper Scrapes" caused by the plastic flipper or its metal mounting bracket can't be refurbished. Often route people and other repair shops install the wrong bushing type for the pinball they are working on. Coin Operated Arcade Game Technical care maintenance tips machine up keep. The hints are few and far between, but Transformers is not devoid of the possibility Transformers might engage in sexual activities (for recreational purposes). Arcee, the most famous female Transformer, poses for the boys. Way to set an example there. Despite being robotic lifeforms with generally non-sexual methods of. No products in the cart. STAY CONNECTED. Like us; Follow us; Pin us; Email us. Check and double check the flippers to make sure they have enough clearance between the flipper and the playfield. Playfield damage caused by flipper movement can be prevented, but not restored. Always Check your flipper to playfield gap before playing a game. Compare your old flipper bushing length to the new bushing before installing. NOTE: The following games have not been completely verified to use the 0. A- 2. 40. 8 bushing. Post Time, Suspense, Smart Set, Paddock, Expo, Roto, Set Up, Seven Up, Gay 9. Aces, Jive Time, Rock 'N Roll, Aces & Kings, Strike Zone, Straight Flush, 3 Jokers, Dipsy Doodle, Solids N Stripes, Doodle Bug, Love Bug, Gold Rush, Jackpot, Klondike, Planets, Yukon, Zodiac, Stardust, Yukon Special, Olympic Hockey, Granada, Spanish Eyes, Honey, Winner, Super Star, Big Star, Fan- Tas- Tic, Swinger, Travel Time, Fun- Fest, Summer Time, Match Race, Gulfstream, Tropic Fun, Jubilee, Skee Skill, Darling, OXO, Star Action, Tramway, Triple Action, Dealer's Choice, Skylab, Spacelab, Strato- Flite, Super- Flite, High Ace, Lucky Ace, Star Pool, Satin Doll, Big Ben, Pat Hand, Valencia, Triple Strike, Black Gold, Little Chief, Toledo, Space Mission, Space Odyssey, Aztec, Blue Chip, Grand Prix, Liberty Bell, Big Deal, Hot Tip, Lucky Seven, Rancho, Argosy, Wild Card, Hot Tip, Road Champion, Lucky Seven, Contact, World Cup, Disco Fever, Pokerino, Phoenix, Flash, Stellar Wars, Rock 'N Roll, Tri Zone, Time Warp, Gorgar, Laser Ball. ![]() Transformer romance - Transformers Wiki"I'll spend the rest of my existence trying to save his afterburner, then he finally returns the favor by plugging into me while I am unconscious. Ours is a healthy relationship."Some will vehemently refuse to admit it exists. Others really don't care about the brand beyond it. Regardless of opinions, Transformers engaging in or pursuing interaction of a romantic nature is a well- established element in pretty much every continuity. For the most part, Transformers are observed searching for romantic partners amongst their own kind, but attraction to organic lifeforms and even non- living objects has been documented as well. Some wonder why a species that likely does not reproduce sexually would participate in behavior that in other creatures exists as a means to promote sex and thereby new life. While a definitive answer to this has yet to be given, the question as to why Transformers become romantically involved with one another can be approached from a different angle. Transformers are a highly social species. This is shown through their very human- like society, interpersonal interactions, familial relationships, and even the fairly common practice of merging bodies and minds. ![]() If these are not frowned upon, then why should social connections of the romantic kind be regarded much differently, if at all? Perhaps there is no reason for them to engage in romance, but then there is equally no reason for them not to. Though rather obscure, there is even an official term for two Transformers in a relationship: "sparkmates". Existing as a fan term mostly, it has been used in two official sources, the end- of- game bio for Airazor, in reference to her and Tigatron, in the Nintendo 6. Beast Wars Transmetals" video game[1] and again in Venus. In addition, Downshift's Cyber Key Code info appears to refer to Transformer marriage in stating that he and his lifebond partner "joined together under the Covenant of Primus". Most recently the IDW Generation 1 continuity ongoing series, More Than Meets The Eye, refers to a Transformer in a committed, intimate partnership as a "Conjunx Endura". In issue #3. 8 of this series, Brainstorm uses the term "sparkmate" when he addresses Rewind about his Conjunx Endura. Orientation. The most common observation of Cybertronian romance is between a male and a female Transformer. Considering the general scarcity of female Transformers, and perhaps the absence of sexual reproduction, this is a rather interesting if odd situation. Second to that are the number of noted relations between a Transformer and an organic, equally so almost solely between a (nominally) male and female. Articles on neon sign making, ballasts, bombarding, transformer, UL2161, tube bending, neon articles, sign making, channel letters, LED Illumination. These become more frequent as the gender balance becomes less even, even if that is a direct result of Transformers allegedly being genderless. Third in line come "couples" that consist of a Transformer fawning over a not- living object, often regarding it as of the opposite gender. Until recently, same- gender interests were comparatively rare. The Japanese version of Beast Wars had Airazor as a male, making his relation with Tigatron the first known instance of a homosexual Transformer couple.[2] At a distance follow Energon. Mirage, who had the (unrequited) hots for Galvatron, and Generation 1 Sunstreaker, who may have been gay in the Dreamwave Generation One continuity.[3] (Dick Gautier jokingly "confirmed" that Rodimus Prime is gay at Bot. Con 2. 00. 2, in response to panel- mate Michael Mc. Connohie being asked if Tracks was. This is obviously not canon.) The current IDW Ongoing Comic More Than Meets The Eye introduced several current and past romantic relationships that centred around mnemosurgeon Chromedome, as well as floating the potential for other "canon couples" in the title. Transformer/organic relations are not any richer in this regard. Paddles had a clear fondness of the humans Randall and Ed, and Magnificus and Ga'medemight have something going between them, but that's about it. A note could be made on the fair chance that Tigatron's beast mode represents a female tiger and was scanned from his partner Snowstalker, yet that is speculation at best. Bender from Futurama finds a friend at the Ark 1 Memorial Statue.. The real- world explanation for the overall scarcity of anything specific between two of the same gender is that Transformers above all exists to sell toys to children and so has to play in on the wishes and expectations of the assumed general audience. Even if attitude is improving, heterosexuality is still the default assumption and least controversial option in all- ages fiction. Outside of an accident in translation[2] and a few sneaked- in jokes for older viewers, the default is still for writers to haul up Arcee or insert a new female (Transformer) to fill the romance niche than play up that sort of interaction in same gender context. However, the IDW comics have a traditionally older audience. This led to the glass ceiling being shattered when More than Meets the Eye depicted Chromedome and Rewind in a millennia- long relationship, in which they were named as each other's "significant other".. Chromedome may or may not have been dating Prowl before that.[4] The relationship is perhaps not out- and- out romance as humans would think or feel it, but author James Roberts has commented that this is because he imagines Transformers don't have relationships in exactly the same way humans do; he leaves no doubt that "Chromedome and Rewind each regard the other as the most important person in their life."[5] That Rewind out- and- out says "I love you" in a message to Chromedome only hammers it home. Hasbro has been totally cool with IDW doing this.[6] This measure was later followed up by the introduction of the first same- gender female couple in Transformers history, as well as the first example of attraction between members of different genders in IDW The Sensuous Frame(And yes, there is the fact that IDW has previously established that Transformers are genderless in their continuity, but let's not kid ourselves about what we're seeing here.). Sex"Oh, Convoy! Your shift lever is dirty," Marissa exclaims. It must be from when I spilled soft serve ice cream on you before. I will wipe it clean for you now."(NOTE: We didn't make that up. That actually, canonically happened.)The hints are few and far between, but Transformers is not devoid of the possibility Transformers might engage in sexual activities (for recreational purposes). Kissing is a regularly observed sign of affection and in The Headmasters episode "Return of the Immortal Emperor", Chromedome was rather thrilled he got to see Arcee transform. Nevertheless, Beast Wars was the first to pick up the subject in a more direct manner: in the episode "The Agenda (Part 1)", Rattrap offers to take Silverbolt to what sounds like a Cybertronian version of a strip club, and later slyly makes a double entendre regarding Silverbolt's suspected kinky activities with Blackarachnia. Rape euphemisms are commonly inserted in the Japanese dubs of Western Transformers programs for, uh, "humor". The Japanese dub of "Maximal, No More" has Rattrap, thinking himself about to be stabbed by Dinobot, ask his attacker to penetrate him "gently, because I've heard the first time can hurt." The Japanese dub of "Predatory", reworked from a slasher movie homage to a parody of Pepe Le Pew cartoons, has Airachnid spewing a lengthy string of sexual declarations (some thinly veiled, some not- so- much) as she amorously pursues Jack (including singing a Japanese folk song about a woman raping a man). References and innuendoes have become increasingly more common in recent years. Scarlett and Bumblebee had a suggestive conversation about "riding" him in "Wolves", and in "The Art of War issue 3", Arcee promised Bumblebee to "rotate his tires" if he could beat her, to which he responded with a most enthusiastic "Wooo- Hooo!". In the Dreamwave issue "Infestation", one remark from Sunstreaker might suggest the existence of Transformer S. T. D.'s. In the ever- questionable Kiss Players double- entendres ran rife, with one of the most disturbing involving Optimus Prime deriving pleasure from Marissa Faireborn polishing his stick shift and rubbing the rim of his gas tank, which are pretty clear metaphors for.. And that's about as far as we're going to broach the subject. If you really want to know more on the matter of Transformer sex, an exciting world of fan fiction awaits you. Take note that doing so will be at your own risk, and TFWiki accepts no liability for any psychological trauma incurred. Transformer - Transformer “. But me Grimlock still taller than you. That why Spider- Lady like me Grimlock best. Grimlock, making sure no one else tries a move on his love interest, "Black Friday"Most commonly, Transformers stick to their own kind when becoming romantically entangled. This is to be expected, as those of their own kind share the cultural and bio- technological mindset that makes their personalities more likely to be compatible. Despite the low number of female Transformers, most relations seen thus far are between a female and a male. What this means for Transformer culture - Are relations something rare? Is there programming or something that only connects a male to a female and vice versa? And if so, why does it exist? In one universe, a Transformer can designate another Transformer his Conjunx Endura, or significant other. Cases. Generation 1"I didn't know giant robots had testosterone."Elita One (Ariel) - Optimus Prime (Orion Pax). Chromia - Ironhide. The Search for Alpha Trion. Arcee - Hot Rod. Arcee - Springer. Arcee - Chromedome. The Headmasters. Arcee - Bumblebee. The Art of War. Nancy - Wreck- Gar. The Big Broadcast of 2. Octane once tried to tune in an image of a disturbingly sexualized unnamed female robot. Make of that what you will. Starscream's Ghost. Technically or something, Overlord is married to him/herself. Super- God Masterforce. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
March 2019
Categories |